GREECE: WETLANDS ECOSYSTEMS IN GREECE

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GREECE: WETLANDS ECOSYSTEMS

The Wetlands of Evia Isl: a) The bird sanctuary of the Dystos Lake in South Evia, situated near the road Chalkis-Lepoura- Karystos between the villages Krieza and Zarakes. 
Information: Municipality of Dysti, Tel. 02230-51373,52123,52000,52122, Fax 51206. 
b) The wetland of the River Lilandas in Central Evia, between Chalkis, the capital of Evia, and the town of Vasilika.
c) The wetland of Kolovrechtis in Central Evia, between the towns Nea Artaki and Psachna.
d) The lagoons of Megalo Livari, Mikro Livari and Kanatadika in North Evia, near the town of Istiaea.

Evros Delta (Evros-Thrace): One of the rarest wetlands in Europe. In an area of 5,000 hectares full of beautiful lakes and lagoons, sandy islets and woods you can see rare plants and wildlife, in particular unique species of migratory birds which use the Delta as a resting place on their intercontinental journeys.
The region is protected by the RAMSAR treaty and can be visited by boat, car, horse and bicycle.
Information: Public Co-operative Company, EVROS S.A., GR-685 00 Ardanio-Ferres-Evros, Tel. 05550-24644, Fax 24645.


Lake Vegoritida, Pella


Agras Lake, Edessa

The Wetlands of the Prefecture of Pella, situated in the heart of Macedonia: a) Vegoritida lake. b) The wetland Agra-Nisiou-Vryton. 
Information: Prefectural Administration of Pella, Government House (Dioikitirio Pellas), GR 582 00 Edessa, Tel. 03810-22838, Fax 03810-25875. Information about organized tours by boats, bird watching at AGRA wetland, trekking, etc.: Tourist Information Office of Edessa, Tel. 03810-20300, www.edessacity.gr.

The Wetlands of Koukounaries - Skiathos Isl.: The Koukounaries Wetlands, of Skiathos are of the greatest interest and value both from an ecological and an' aesthetic point of view. The beach of Koukounaries is enchanting and many have described it as the most beautiful in the Mediterranean. Visitors who love nature will find here one of the only two forests in Greece of Pinus Pinea (the Umbrella Pine) with self-regenerating evergreen broad needles. In an area of some 12 hectares the visitor will find, as well as Pinus Pinea, a great variety of plants and shrubs, such as Arbutus Unedo, Erica Arborea, Pistacia Lentiscus, which often grows to a height of 2-5 metres, as well as mosses, View Tathyroides, Linaria Pelisseriana, Dorignium Graecum and sand-loving vegetation. In Koukounaries we also find one of the rarest plants in Greece, the Panctatium Maritimwn. 
The beach is about one kilometre in length and 20-100 metres wide. The sand is a golden colour because it contains smocovite, and for this reason is known as the Golden Beach. Just behind the forest is the Strophylia lagoon connected by a narrow channel to the sea. It is home to many species of aquatic birds and also amphibious animals. In winter all kinds of migratory birds gather there. The Koukounaries Wetlands attract both summer and winter visitors, and has been made an all year round protected area by the Municipality of Skiathos. 
It is a place of the highest ecological importance as well as of rare beauty. It is also organized so as to provide the visitor with every amenity, but without harming the environment. Information: Development Enterprise of the Municipality of Skiathos 
GR- 370 02 Skiathos, Tel. 04270-23702, 23718, 22022, 22240, Fax 04270-23841, Internet: www.n-skiathos.gr.

Kalamas Delta (Epirus): A short distance from Igoumenitsa is one of the most important wetlands in Greece. The interplay of river and sea creates a great variety of wetland environments, where more than 170 species of birds live, many of them rare.
The visitor will be captivated by the combinations of nature. The lovely sunsets and multihued vegetation and the bird watching will be an inexhaustible source of memories.

Lagoons of Alyki and Hortarolimni of Lemnos Isl.: The two wetlands form an integral ecological system. The area possesses a natural lagoon and littoral flatlands, as well as very well preserved ecosystems. Because of their geographical location the wetlands serve as a refuge and breeding ground for rare and protected species of birds.
Due to this the region has been classified among the Special Nature Conservancy Areas of the NATURA 2000 network, in accordance with Community Directive 92/43.
A typical species that arrives on Lemnos in the autumn and departs in the late spring is the flamingo. Flamingos range across the whole Mediterranean area, from Iran to the south of France, and are attracted to the lagoons by the plentiful supply of food and an environment untroubled by human interference. They live on a species of small shrimp which exists in abundance in the shallow waters of the lagoons. It has been calculated that each flamingo eats at least 5 kilos of shrimps per month. Given that the population of flamingos in Greece is estimated to be about 7-8,000, their presence in the Alyki lagoon in numbers totaling 5,500 in 1996 is clear indication of its importance as a biotope for this species.

It is not only the flamingos, however, that prefer the Alyki lagoon and neighbouring 
Hortarolimni as feeding, resting, nesting and breeding places. In these wetlands you can see swans, herons, ducks, geese, avocets and many other kinds of waterfowl. They are also important as being one of the very few places in Greece and Europe where even the ruddy shelduck breeds, many other kinds, like falcons, partridges, bee-eaters, shrikes, etc., are attracted by the small particular biotopes in the area, which are full of insects, small mammals and reptiles.

Lake Doirani (Kilkis-Macedonia): A wetland with rare species of birds and plants. 
Information: Prefectural Administration of Kilkis, Tel. 03410-37100, 37101. Directorate of Culture & Tourism, Tel. 03410-37164, Fax 03410-37163.

Thracian Wetlands (Aegiros-Rodope-Thrace): 22 kilometres of protected wetlands. Rare species of birds like the little egret and the flamingos find refuge here in the lush aquatic vegetation.
Information: Municipality of Aegiros, Tel. 05310-97878, 97220, e-mail: egiros@otenet.gr.


Lake Kerkini (Serres-Macedonia);
One of the rare wetlands protected by the International Convention RAMSAR, where the great variety of flora, teeming fish life and many species of mammals, reptiles and amphibians are a natural continuity of the life that existed before the construction of the dam. It stands apart as being omithologically one of the richest wetlands in Greece with more than 300 species of birds; it has the most important colonies in the Sourhern Balkans of herons, cormorants, spoonbills and glossy ibises, and it is the most important winter and migration area for the white pelican in the whole of Europe. It is also the largest wetland in Greece covered by water lilies, and around the lake lives the largest number of water buffaloes in Greece (about 500). There is a harmonious coexistence of fishermen and pelicans here which can be found nowhere else in the country.
The visitor can go on a guided tour on and around the lake with private operators working in the district (municipalities of Kerkini, Vironeia, etc.), and the Environmental Center which was established in the municipality of Kerkini has set up an infrastructure (observation posts, binoculars, etc.) for the service of visitors.
The lake is 37 km. north of Serres and is served by road and rail communications.



Kerkini Lake, Serres

Information: Environmental Centre: 03270-41478; Municipality of Kerkini: 03270-41213, 41149.

Lodging & food:
There are small hotels in the district and rooms for rent, and in addition to the tavernas and restaurants, the visitor may enjoy fresh fish in the lakeside villages (Lithotopos, Kerkini, etc.).

Source: Tourist Guide of Greece® 2002

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